{"id":27898,"date":"2018-10-24T18:31:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T01:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/?p=27898"},"modified":"2020-01-03T15:44:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T23:44:37","slug":"first-signs-of-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"First Signs Of Pregnancy: Before You Miss Your Period"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;ve heard about the morning sickness, frequent urination, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/early-signs-of-pregnancy\/\">early signs of pregnancy<\/a>. But what are the\u00a0<em>very first<\/em> signs of pregnancy that might show up when<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you haven&#8217;t even missed your period yet?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Early pregnancy symptoms vary widely from woman to woman, and even in the same women across different pregnancies. In this article, we&#8217;ll explore some of the very first symptoms that may show up in the first few weeks of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>It can be tempting to analyze your body for signs of pregnancy, but it&#8217;s important to keep in mind that the only certain sign of pregnancy is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/positive-pregnancy-tests-evap\/\">positive pregnancy test<\/a>. You may associate nausea, bloating, or fatigue with pregnancy, but the truth is, these symptoms can just as easily occur in women who are not pregnant.<\/p>\n<p>How do you know for certain whether a given symptom is a sign of pregnancy? This is impossible, because most early pregnancy symptoms are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is elevated in the days before your period is due whether or not you are pregnant.<\/p>\n<p>However, you <em>can<\/em> rule out the possibility of a symptom being caused by pregnancy. If you experience a symptom earlier than 9 days after ovulation (or 4 \u2013 5 days before your period is due), it&#8217;s highly unlikely to be related to pregnancy\u2014even if you do end up pregnant that cycle. The reason for this is that implantation does not occur until 9 days after ovulation. And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/when-does-implantation-occur\/\">until implantation occurs<\/a>, you are not pregnant.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Late period<\/h2>\n<p>For most women, the first sign of pregnancy is a late period. But even a late period does not guarantee that you are pregnant. If your period is late, you should take a pregnancy test to confirm it. If your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/late-period-negative-pregnancy-test\/\">period is late but you have a negative pregnancy test<\/a>, this means that you probably <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/late-ovulation\/\">ovulated late<\/a> this month.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Spotting<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199906103402304\">1999 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine<\/a> found that around nine percent of women <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">experienced light bleeding or<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/spotting-during-pregnancy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spotting during early pregnancy<\/span><\/a>. Much of the time, there is no explanation for this bleeding.<\/p>\n<p>You may have heard about something called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/implantation-bleeding\/\">implantation bleeding<\/a>. This is the idea that when the fertilized egg burrows into the uterine lining, it may cause light spotting or bleeding around the time that your period is due. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the authors of the 1999 study found that when bleeding occurred, it was rarely on the day of implantation. They &#8220;found no support for the hypothesis that implantation can produce vaginal bleeding.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While spotting can occur during early pregnancy, it&#8217;s not really a <em>sign<\/em> of pregnancy. That&#8217;s because spotting is more likely to occur in cycles that <em>don&#8217;t<\/em> end in pregnancy compared to cycles that do.<\/p>\n<p>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/chemical-pregnancy\/\">can you be pregnant and still get a period?<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>3. Cramping<\/h2>\n<p>Despite what you may have heard about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/implantation-cramps\/\">implantation cramps<\/a>, while cramping may occur during early pregnancy, it&#8217;s also not considered a <em>sign<\/em> of pregnancy. This is because cramping also frequently occurs when someone is\u00a0<em>not<\/em> pregnant.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a physiological reason for this: the hormone progesterone, which can cause bloating and cramping. In the week before your period is due, progesterone levels are high. During pregnancy, progesterone levels increase even further.<\/p>\n<p>Since premenstrual cramping and early pregnancy cramping are often caused by the very same hormone\u2014progesterone\u2014this means that cramping is not a reliable indicator of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Sensitive breasts<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hormone changes during your menstrual cycle can cause changes in breast tissue that makes your breasts feel tender. Some women swear that breast changes were their first pregnancy symptom. Common terms that women use to describe their symptoms include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breasts feeling heavy or full<\/li>\n<li>Sore or sensitive nipples<\/li>\n<li>Tender breasts<\/li>\n<li>Increased breast size<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The truth is that sore nipples and breast tenderness can happen during both conceptive and non-conceptive cycles. There aren&#8217;t scientific studies investigating whether breast pain in the days before your period due is more likely to occur in pregnant women.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>5. Funny taste in your mouth<\/h2>\n<p>For some women, one strange early sign of pregnancy is a lingering metallic or bitter taste. Called dysgeusia, increased estrogen levels are the culprit.<\/p>\n<p>While not all pregnant women experience this symptom, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12132613\">a 2002 study<\/a> found that 93 percent of pregnant women experienced some form of altered taste during the first trimester.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Fatigue<\/h2>\n<p>Exhaustion is one of the most common symptoms of pregnancy, affecting up to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1757816\">90 percent of pregnant women during the first trimester<\/a>. This fatigue is caused by increased levels of the hormone progesterone, and the sleepiness can hit some women even before their period is due.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Elevated resting heart rate<\/h2>\n<p>Resting heart rate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jmir.org\/2019\/4\/e13404\/\">increases over the course of your menstrual cycle<\/a>: it&#8217;s lowest during menstruation, increases as you approach ovulation, and increases further after ovulation. If you are not pregnant, resting heart rate falls during your next menstrual cycle.<\/p>\n<p>If you are pregnant, resting heart rate remains elevated throughout your pregnancy.\u00a0 Throughout pregnancy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/circulationaha.114.009029\">resting heart rate increases by about 25%, and the sharpest rise in heart rate occurs during the beginning of the first trimester<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"para\"><\/div>\n<h2>8. Elevated basal body temperature<\/h2>\n<p>Basal body temperature is the lowest temperature your body reaches during a 24-hour period. When you&#8217;re not pregnant, your basal body temperature increases by about 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit after ovulation, falling again just before or during your next period.<\/p>\n<p>The reason for this is that metabolic rate increases after ovulation and falls during your period. With a higher metabolic rate, your body generates more heat.<\/p>\n<p>During pregnancy, basal body temperature does not fall as it typically would, but rather remains elevated through the first trimester.<\/p>\n<p>You may not feel much warmer, since the increase in temperature is so slight. But if you use a sensitive thermometer to track your temperature, the increase should be apparent.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Nausea<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/when-does-morning-sickness-start\/\">While morning sickness doesn&#8217;t typically start<\/a> until around 6 weeks gestation (that&#8217;s 2 weeks after your missed period), some women start feeling nauseous much earlier\u2014even before your period is due.<\/p>\n<p>While nausea is very unpleasant, there is a silver lining: women who experience nausea during the first trimester have about one third the chance of miscarrying compared to those who don&#8217;t experience any nausea.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Excess saliva<\/h2>\n<p>A common complaint during the first trimester is excessive saliva. This symptom usually goes along with nausea, and there&#8217;s a good reason for it: experts believe that the saliva can help protect your mouth, teeth, and throat from stomach acid\u2014which has a corrosive effect.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Increased sense of smell<\/h2>\n<p>If you suddenly can&#8217;t walk past a garbage can without holding your nose, and find you can no longer sit next to the coworker eating an egg salad sandwich \u2026 you might be pregnant.<\/p>\n<p>Despite strong anecdotal evidence for heightened sense of smell, there&#8217;s a dearth of research looking into how common this phenomenon is or what might cause it.<\/p>\n<h2>11. Frequent urination<\/h2>\n<p>One of the earliest signs of pregnancy for many women, you may notice an increased need to urinate as early as 4 weeks of gestation (around the time your period is due). Rising levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/hcg-levels\/\">hCG<\/a> cause increased blood flow to the kidneys, which in turn increases your urge to urinate.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions about the first signs of pregnancy<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">How early are the first signs of pregnancy?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Studies show that most women begin to feel\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/early-pregnancy-symptoms\/\">early pregnancy symptoms<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/5-weeks-pregnant-and-finally-feeling-it\/\">fifth<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/6-weeks-pregnant\/\">sixth<\/a> weeks of pregnancy, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12160915\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">89%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of women feeling symptoms by the end of the eighth week. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/how-many-weeks-pregnant-am-i\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many weeks pregnant are you<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? Since pregnancy is counted from the first day of your last period\u2014five weeks pregnant means one week after your missed period).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Can you be pregnant with no symptoms except a missed period?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. If you think you might be pregnant and you&#8217;re worried that you don&#8217;t feel any different, remember: most pregnant women don&#8217;t experience <em>any<\/em> symptoms until a full one to two weeks after their missed period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/why-missed-period\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">missing your period<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean you&#8217;re pregnant. Your period can be delayed because of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/late-ovulation\/\">late ovulation<\/a>\u00a0(since ovulation is what determines when your period comes) or an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/anovulatory-cycle\/\">anovulatory cycle<\/a> (a cycle where you don&#8217;t ovulate at all). Stress, illness, and travel can sometimes disrupt your usual ovulation pattern, causing your period to also be delayed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your period didn\u2019t come when you expected it to and you are trying to conceive, it&#8217;s a good idea to treat yourself as though you are pregnant\u2014until you confirm either way with a pregnancy test. Because if you did conceive, you may not feel the first signs of pregnancy for at least a few more weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read More:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/best-pregnancy-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s the Best Pregnancy Test? Common Brands Ranked by Sensitivity<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/how-many-weeks-pregnant-am-i\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Many Weeks Pregnant Am I\u2026 Really? Here\u2019s the Accurate Answer<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/false-negative-pregnancy-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">False Negative Results when You\u2019re Pregnant: Is the Hook Effect Real?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve heard about the morning sickness, frequent urination, and other early signs of pregnancy. But [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10017,"featured_media":28519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[330,569,507,400,253],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.3 (Yoast SEO v18.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>First Signs Of Pregnancy: Before You Miss Your Period - Ava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Common first signs of pregnancy include: Nausea and vomiting, headaches, fatigue, increased sense of smell, and breast or nipple tenderness.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Signs Of Pregnancy: Before You Miss Your Period\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Common first signs of pregnancy include: Nausea and vomiting, headaches, fatigue, increased sense of smell, and breast or nipple tenderness.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/avabracelet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-25T01:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-03T23:44:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/avablog-assets-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-offloaded-content\/post_0143_first_signs_of_pregnancy_1716x1120-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1716\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@avawomen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@avawomen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aarthi Gobinath, PhD\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ava Women\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/avabracelet\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/avawomen\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ava-ag\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCZ1BceGFRgHo0kIZGaRWHsQ\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/avawomen\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/avawomen\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Logo_Ava_black_violet_rgb1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Logo_Ava_black_violet_rgb1.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":80,\"caption\":\"Ava Women\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Ava\",\"description\":\"Fertility Tracker\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avablog-assets-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-offloaded-content\/post_0143_first_signs_of_pregnancy_1716x1120-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/avablog-assets-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-offloaded-content\/post_0143_first_signs_of_pregnancy_1716x1120-1.jpg\",\"width\":1716,\"height\":1120},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/first-signs-of-pregnancy\/\",\"name\":\"First Signs Of Pregnancy: Before You Miss Your Period - 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