{"id":10438,"date":"2018-02-07T07:16:52","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T15:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/?p=10438"},"modified":"2018-02-07T07:16:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T15:16:52","slug":"tout-sur-ses-spermatozoides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.avawomen.com\/avaworld\/fr\/tout-sur-ses-spermatozoides\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout sur ses spermatozo\u00efdes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9jaculation moyenne est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de 2 \u00e0 6 ml de sperme, ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une demi-cuill\u00e8re \u00e0 caf\u00e9, voire une cuill\u00e8re pleine. Un volume inf\u00e9rieur en sperme peut ne pas suffire pour culminer en une grossesse, alors qu\u2019un volume sup\u00e9rieur peut diluer la concentration en spermatozo\u00efdes. La semence peut \u00eatre analys\u00e9e selon trois facteurs\u00a0: la concentration en spermatozo\u00efdes, la motilit\u00e9, et la morphologie.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vous vous demandez peut-\u00eatre pourquoi une bonne concentration en spermatozo\u00efdes de la semence du p\u00e8re est importante, si un seul est n\u00e9cessaire pour f\u00e9conder l\u2019ovule. D\u2019une part, le parcours jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019ovule <\/a>n\u2019est pas simple pour le sperme\u00a0; il doit traverser le vagin et atteindre les trompes de Fallope. L’\u00e9jaculation moyenne contient jusqu\u2019\u00e0 100 millions de spermatozo\u00efdes, mais ils sont peu nombreux \u00e0 atteindre les trompes. D\u2019autre part le sperme doit \u00eatre en particuli\u00e8rement bonne sant\u00e9 pour que l\u2019ovule soit f\u00e9cond\u00e9. Si la semence d\u2019un homme contient moins de 20 millions de spermatozo\u00efdes par millilitre, il peut courir un risque d\u2019infertilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En plus de sa concentration en spermatozo\u00efdes, on peut aussi analyser la motilit\u00e9 et la morphologie de la semence. La motilit\u00e9 du sperme fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au pourcentage de sperme mobile, autrement dit les spermatozo\u00efdes sachant nager. L\u2019Advanced Fertility Center de Chicago a avanc\u00e9 que les hommes ayant une motilit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 45% sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fertiles.<\/p>\n

Typiquement, la semence est \u00e9paisse imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9jaculation, et se dilue dans les 10 \u00e0 15 minutes qui suivent. La motilit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre restreinte \u00e0 cause de l\u2019\u00e9paisseur de la semence. Des examens morphologiques peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en analysant la taille, la forme et l\u2019apparence des spermatozo\u00efdes. Le moindre d\u00e9faut sera d\u00e9tect\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette m\u00e9thode.<\/p>\n

Les p\u00e8res potentiels choisissent de r\u00e9aliser ces analyses lorsqu\u2019ils essaient de concevoir<\/a> avec leur partenaire afin de diagnostiquer des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019infertilit\u00e9 le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019homme est refl\u00e9t\u00e9e dans celle de son sperme. Donc s\u2019il est en bonne sant\u00e9 physique, qu\u2019il a un r\u00e9gime \u00e9quilibr\u00e9, qu\u2019il s\u2019abstient de fumer et de boire avec exc\u00e8s, alors il y a de grandes chances que son sperme soit \u00e9galement en bonne sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9jaculation moyenne est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9e de 2 \u00e0 6 ml de sperme, ce qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[928,960],"tags":[635,634,633,636],"yoast_head":"\nTout sur ses spermatozo\u00efdes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une \u00e9jaculation moyenne est compos\u00e9e de 2 \u00e0 6 ml de sperme. 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